{"id":12564,"date":"2020-05-31T16:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T14:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/?page_id=12564"},"modified":"2021-07-07T12:17:27","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T10:17:27","slug":"ostrov-aleksandr-selkirk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/ostrov-aleksandr-selkirk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430: &#171;\u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0410\u0444\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430&#187; \ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover aligncenter has-background-dim-30 has-background-dim\"><img itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"555\" height=\"427\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-12569\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-min.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-min.jpg 555w, https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-min-768x590.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/strong> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Isla Alejandro Selkirk) &#8212; \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e-\u0432\u043e\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/arhipelago-juan-fernandez\/\">\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d-\u0424\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0441<\/a> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Archipi\u00e9lago Juan Fern\u00e1ndez), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/chile\/\">\u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/a> \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 670 \u043a\u043c. \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e 1966 \u0433. \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0410\u0444\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430<\/strong> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. M\u00e1s Afuera, \u043f\u0435\u0440. \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u00bb), \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Isla de los Perros).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u043e-\u0432\u0430 &#8212; 49,6 \u043a\u043c\u00b2. \u041e\u043d \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 165 \u043a\u043c. \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/ostrov-robinzon-kruzo\/\"><u>\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e<\/u><\/a> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. la isla Robinson Crusoe) \u0438 <u>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Isla Santa Clara). \u0412 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <u>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0441\u043e<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Provincia de Valpara\u00edso), \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d106133.74288032335!2d-80.86597730790032!3d-33.76894791896117!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x9700cad974ae50d7%3A0x1830d070d16992cf!2z0J7RgdGC0YDQvtCyINCQ0LvQtdGF0LDQvdC00YDQviDQodC10LvRjNC60LjRgNC6!5e0!3m2!1sru!2sua!4v1625652559565!5m2!1sru!2sua\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"777\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk.jpg\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\" class=\"wp-image-12571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk.jpg 777w, https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-768x381.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c) \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 50 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e-\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e-\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 25 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 11 \u043a\u043c \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 6 \u043a\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0449\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"666\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\" class=\"wp-image-12570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-1.jpg 666w, https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e 1000 \u043c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 <u>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u043b\u043e\u0441-\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0441<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Cerro de Los Innocentes, 1330 \u043c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043e-\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0439 <u>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f-\u041d\u0443\u044d\u0432\u0430<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Lober\u00eda Nueva) \u0438 <u>\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0435-\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Buque Varado), \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 161 \u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043e-\u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0410\u0444\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 1966 \u0433. &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c.) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1-2 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c <u>\u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0441<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Juan Fern\u00e1ndez), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 22 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1574 \u0433., \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0410\u0444\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e-\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 600 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0437 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e-\u0432\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/ostrov-robinzon-kruzo\/\">\u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0430-\u0422\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430<\/a> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. M\u0430s-\u0430-Tierra, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-4.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"666\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-12568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-4.jpg 666w, https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/isla-aleksandr-selkirk-4-768x575.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b 1750 \u0433. \u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0410\u0444\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b XVIII \u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0445. \u0428\u043a\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XIX \u0432. (\u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 1821 \u0433.) \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1927 \u0433. \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 <u>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0418\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0430-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Carlos Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez del Campo) \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Alejandro selkirk\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L2NIMDmhong?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/humboldt-current\/\">\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0442\u0430<\/a> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Corriente de Humboldt), \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 &#8212; +15,6\u00b0C, t \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 +4\u00b0C (\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f) \u0434\u043e +34\u00b0C (\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f). \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 t \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u043a. + 7-10\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1704 \u0433. \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0430-\u0422\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/aleksandr-selkirk\/\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a<\/a>, 27-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0446, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u00abCinque Ports\u00bb (\u043f\u0435\u0440. \u00ab\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00bb). \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a, \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0436\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 4-\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/aleksandr-selkirk.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img itemprop=\"image\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"666\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/aleksandr-selkirk.jpg\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\" class=\"wp-image-12567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/aleksandr-selkirk.jpg 666w, https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/aleksandr-selkirk-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f 4,5 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0414\u0435\u0444\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d &#171;\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e&#187;. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0414\u0435\u0444\u043e \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d-\u0424\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0441, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 1966 \u0433. \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0430-\u0422\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0410 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0410\u0444\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f &#171;\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b&#187;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e-\u0432\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 XVII \u0432.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e-\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/hasta-pronto.ru\/santiago\/\">\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0433\u043e<\/a> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Santiago de Chile): <u>\u0422\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Aer\u00f3dromo de Tobalaba) \u0438 <u>\u041b\u043e\u0441<\/u><u>-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0441<\/u> (\u0438\u0441\u043f. Aer\u00f3dromo de Los Cerrillos).<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:right\" class=\"yasr-auto-insert-visitor\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 (\u0438\u0441\u043f. 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Archipi\u00e9lago Juan Fern\u00e1ndez), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 670 \u043a\u043c. \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f. \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e 1966 \u0433. \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":""},"categories":[57,305],"tags":[90],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430: &quot;\u041c\u0430\u0441-\u0410\u0444\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430&quot; (\u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438)\u26a1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043a - \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043e-\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u0435 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